It is important to understand the culture and psyche of the people of North East while framing policy alternatives.

Extortion has become meticulously organised activity in the region and is one of the major sources of funds for the militants.

The biggest challenge to the North East is extortion carried out by various insurgent groups.

Arms were given by the United Liberation Force of Asom (ULFA) to the CPI (Maoist) in West Bengal. The CPI (Maoist) is also in touch with the North east insurgents primarily to source weapons.

There exists deep nexus between all the insurgent groups in the Northeast.

Ceasefire and Suspension of Operations with militant groups allows them to indulge in extortion and kidnapping, which in turn help them in maintaining their clout over the people of the region.

There are around 50 insurgent groups in Manipur.

popular support is drying up in the region.

The basic ingredient of insurgency i.e.

Recent Observations about North East India Insurgency & Ceasefire Insurgent Groups in North East India Nagaland

Foreign Policy – Look easy policy and market changes bought.

Military reasons – AFSPA (Armed Forces Special Power Act).

Developmental reasons – Poorly developed due to lack of fund from Center/States.

Geographical reasons – not well connected with present Indian mainland.

Tensions between tribal people, who are natives of these states, and migrant peoples from other parts of India.

Tensions between these states and the central government.

Historical reasons – loosely administered under British India.

Reasons for conflict in North East India: Some groups call for a separate state, others for regional autonomy while some extreme groups demand complete independence.

But in this region several armed factions operate. Now the only state where prominent insurgency exist is Manipur. Nagaland, Manipur, Assam and Tripura had been witnessing conflict since 1950-60 period, but since 1990, the intensity of conflicts started to decrease. Incase of Indian scenario it can be seen as armed rebellion and violent protests against Indian Government or authority. What is insurgency?Īn insurgency is an armed rebellion against a constituted authority when those taking part in the rebellion are not recognized as belligerents. North East India is a region poorly connected to the Indian mainland by a small corridor – Silghuri Corridor (also known as Chicken Neck – with a narrow width of only 23 kilometers.). North Eastern India has been facing problems of insurgency for near 5 decades, but things are now settling down and peace started to prevail. The Northeast region of India comprising of eight states – Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Tripura and Sikkim.

Insurgency definition